Wake County, North Carolina, is home to a diverse population, and as one of the largest and fastest-growing counties in the state, it offers a wide range of social services designed to meet the needs of its residents. These services are vital for ensuring that individuals and families, especially those facing hardship, have access to the resources and support they need to thrive. From healthcare and child welfare to housing assistance and food programs, Wake County social services play a key role in the community’s overall well-being.

In this article, we’ll provide an in-depth look at the various social services available in Wake County, how they benefit residents, and how to access these critical resources.
Wake County Human Services (WCHS)
The Wake County Human Services (WCHS) department is the primary body responsible for delivering a variety of social services to the community. WCHS encompasses a broad range of programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life for all Wake County residents, particularly those in need.
Key Areas of Service Provided by WCHS:
Child and Family Services: This includes child welfare programs, foster care services, adoption services, and protective services for at-risk children and families.
Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities Services: Wake County offers a wide array of programs and services to help individuals facing mental health challenges, substance use disorders, or developmental disabilities.
Public Assistance Programs: WCHS administers programs like Medicaid, Food and Nutrition Services (FNS), Energy Assistance, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
Aging and Adult Services: These services are designed to support older adults, individuals with disabilities, and caregivers through programs like senior nutrition, adult protective services, and long-term care assistance.
Child Welfare and Protective Services
One of the core functions of Wake County Social Services is the protection of children and families. The department’s Child Welfare Services ensure the safety and well-being of children who may be experiencing abuse or neglect. The department works closely with families to help create safe environments for children while also providing necessary interventions.
Key Child Welfare Services:
Investigations of Abuse and Neglect: Social workers investigate reports of child abuse or neglect and work with families to ensure children are safe.
Foster Care Services: When children are removed from their homes due to unsafe conditions, Wake County provides foster care placement options, ensuring children are placed in a safe and supportive environment.
Adoption Services: For children who cannot safely return to their biological families, Wake County provides adoption services to help them find permanent homes.
Family Support and Counseling: The department provides counseling and family support programs aimed at strengthening families and preventing child maltreatment.
Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs
Access to nutritious food is a fundamental need, and Wake County offers several programs to assist low-income residents in securing adequate food for themselves and their families.
Key Food Assistance Programs:
Food and Nutrition Services (FNS): Also known as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), this program provides financial assistance to eligible households to help them buy food from authorized retailers. The program helps low-income families, seniors, and individuals in Wake County.
Emergency Food Assistance: Wake County works with local organizations to offer emergency food assistance to those facing sudden, unexpected hardships.
Senior Nutrition Programs: Programs like Meals on Wheels help provide hot, nutritious meals to homebound seniors in the county, ensuring they receive the support they need for a healthy diet.
Community Gardens and Local Food Programs: Wake County also partners with local food banks, community gardens, and other resources to help residents gain access to fresh produce and nutrition education.
Healthcare Services and Access
Wake County offers healthcare services that cater to a wide range of medical needs, particularly for vulnerable populations. Wake County Human Services administers a variety of programs aimed at promoting public health and providing care for those with limited access to medical services.
Key Healthcare Services:
Medicaid and Health Insurance Assistance: Medicaid, a government program that provides free or low-cost healthcare to eligible low-income individuals and families, is a vital resource. The county also helps residents navigate the process of applying for Medicaid and other insurance programs under the Affordable Care Act.
Primary Health Care: For individuals without health insurance, Wake County offers access to clinics that provide affordable primary care services, preventive care, vaccinations, and screenings.
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC): The WIC program provides nutritious food, breastfeeding support, and nutrition education to pregnant women, new mothers, and young children.
Health Education and Outreach: Wake County provides various health education programs that focus on chronic disease management, healthy lifestyle choices, and access to care.
Housing and Homelessness Support
Housing stability is a critical aspect of family and individual well-being. Wake County offers resources to prevent homelessness and assist those who are experiencing housing insecurity.
Key Housing and Homeless Services:
Homeless Prevention Assistance: The county offers assistance to prevent homelessness, including financial support for rent or utilities to help families stay in their homes.
Emergency Shelters: In cases of immediate need, Wake County provides emergency shelters for individuals and families experiencing homelessness.
Transitional Housing Programs: For those moving out of homelessness, the county provides transitional housing services to help people gain self-sufficiency and stability.
Permanent Supportive Housing: Wake County partners with nonprofit organizations to provide long-term housing solutions for individuals with disabilities and other special needs who may require additional support.
Energy Assistance Programs
For families struggling to pay for utilities, Wake County offers energy assistance programs to help them stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
Key Energy Assistance Programs:
Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP): This program helps eligible households pay for heating costs during the winter months.
Crisis Intervention Program (CIP): In cases where a household is at risk of losing power or heating, the county may provide emergency assistance to prevent the disconnection of utility services.
Aging and Adult Services
Wake County provides services to support older adults and individuals with disabilities, as these groups often have unique needs when it comes to healthcare, daily activities, and financial support.
Key Aging and Adult Services:
Adult Protective Services: For seniors or adults with disabilities who may be experiencing abuse, neglect, or exploitation, Wake County provides investigation and intervention services.
Caregiver Support: The county offers support and resources for family caregivers who assist older adults or individuals with disabilities.
Senior Centers and Recreation Programs: Wake County offers recreational programs and services through senior centers that promote active aging, social engagement, and well-being.
8. How to Access Social Services in Wake County
Residents of Wake County can access social services through the Wake County Human Services website, by calling the main office, or by visiting in person. Services are available to all residents of Wake County, but eligibility for certain programs—such as food assistance, housing support, or healthcare—may be dependent on income and other factors.
For help applying for social services or to learn more about available programs, residents can visit the Wake County Human Services office, call the department’s helpline, or explore the Wake County Human Services website for more information.